Speaking anxiety: A study of Jordanian EFL learners
Keywords:
anxiety factors, factor analyses, FL speaking anxiety, Jordanian EFL context, t-testAbstract
Speaking anxiety has the potential to retard the achievement and performance of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners. However, few studies have been conducted in Jordan to investigate this problem. This research was conducted to determine the level of EFL speaking anxiety in the Jordanian environment and whether these issues differ by gender. The sample was from Ajloun National University in Jordan where112 students were given the foreign language speaking anxiety scale (FLSAS). A t-test was used to determine if there were significant differences between the male and female groups in the variables measured by FLSAS, and factor analysis using SPSS-21 was performed to uncover the underlying architecture and establish the connection between the variables measured. The findings showed that participants encountered moderate speaking anxiety levels with relative mean scores amongst the four factors. There were no discernible gender differences in FL-speaking anxiety variables. This study adds to the literature because it not only addresses FL-speaking anxiety in Jordanian EFL learners for the first time but also includes new connected components.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, K. I., & Abdul Rahman, N. L. (2010). A study on second language speaking anxiety among UTM students. 1-6. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/11785658.pdf
Al-Ahdal, A. A. M. H., & Abduh, M. Y. M. (2021). English writing proficiency and apprehensions among Saudi college students: facts and remedies. TESOL international journal, 16(1), 34-56.
Alhabahba, M. M., Pandian, A., & Mahfoodh, O. H. A. (2016). English language education in Jordan: Some recent trends and challenges. Cogent Education, 3(1), 1156809. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1156809
Ali, J. K. M. , & Bin-Hady, W.R.A. (2019). A study of EFL students' attitudes, motivation and anxiety towards WhatsApp as a language learning tool. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL, (5). 289-298. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/call5.19
Al-Khotaba, H.H.A., Alkhataba, E. H. A., Abdul-Hamid, S., & Bashir, I. (2019). Foreign
language speaking anxiety: a psycholinguistic barrier affecting speaking Achievement of Saudi EFL learners. Arab World English Journal, 10 (4)313- 329.
https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no4.23
Al-Sawalha, A. M. (2016). Qualitative and quantitative study on listening anxiety of Jordanian students majoring in English language at Jerash University. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 6(1), 82-93.
Asassfeh, S. M., Khwaileh, F. M., Al-Shaboul, Y. M., & Alshboul, S. S. (2012). Communicative language teaching in an EFL context: Learners' attitudes and perceived implementation. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 3(3), 525-535. https://doi.org/10.4304/jltr.3.3.525-535
Broche-Pérez, Y., Fernández-Fleites, Z., Jiménez-Puig, E., Fernández-Castillo, E. & Rodríguez-Martin, B.C. (2022). Gender and fear of COVID-19 in a Cuban population sample. International journal of mental health and addiction, 20(1), 83-91.
Ça?atay, S. (2015). Examining EFL students’ foreign language speaking anxiety: The case at a Turkish state university. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 648-656.
Charoensukmongkol, P. (2019). The role of mindfulness in reducing English language anxiety among Thai college students. International journal of bilingual education and bilingualism, 22(4), 414-427.
Chaudhry, M.S. & Akbar, A. (2020). Impact of study anxiety sources on the grade achievements of university students: a case study of Lahore. Library Philosophy and Practice (ejournal). 4634. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/libphilprac/4634
Chen, H., Selix, N. & Nosek, M. (2021). Perinatal anxiety and depression during COVID-19. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 17(1),26-31.
Duff, P.A., (2019). Social dimensions and processes in second language acquisition: Multilingual socialization in transnational contexts. The Modern Language Journal, 103,6-22.
Getie, A.S. (2020). Factors affecting the attitudes of students towards learning English as a foreign language. Cogent Education, 7(1),1738184. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2020.1738184
Gustems-Carnicer, J., Calderón, C. & Calderón-Garrido, D. (2019). Stress, coping strategies and academic achievement in teacher education students. European Journal of Teacher Education, 42(3),375-390.
Hmeidan, R. M. (2018). The impact of dialogue and discussion strategy for teaching spoken English on improving academic listening skills among students at the first secondary class in Jordan. Journal of Al-Quds Open University for Research and Studies, 43(2), 9-28.
Horwitz, E.K. (1983). Language anxiety: from theory and research to classroom implication. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Hu, X., Zhang, J., He, S., Zhu, R., Shen, S. & Liu, B. (2022). E-learning intention of students with anxiety: Evidence from the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic in China. Journal of affective disorders, 309, 115-122.
Huwari, I. F. (2019). Problems faced by Jordanian undergraduate students in speaking English. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 8(9), 203-217.
Ibnian, S. S. K. (2017). Writing difficulties encountered by Jordanian EFL learners. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies, 5(3), 197-206.
Jiang, Y. & Dewaele, J.M. (2019). How unique is the foreign language classroom enjoyment and anxiety of Chinese EFL learners?. System, 82, 13-25.
Ma, Y., Kraemer, K.M., Lyu, J. & Yeh, G.Y. (2021). Randomized controlled trials of mindfulness and Acceptance-Based interventions over the past two decades: a bibliometric analysis. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 27(11),930-939.
Oteir, I. N., & Al-Otaibi, A. N. (2019). Foreign language anxiety: a systematic review. Arab World English Journal, 10 (3) 309-317. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol10no3.21
Resnik, P. & Dewaele, J.M. (2020). Trait emotional intelligence, positive and negative emotions in first and foreign language classes: A mixed-methods approach. System, 94.102324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102324
Rozal, E., Ananda, R., Zb, A., Fauziddin, M. and Sulman, F. (2021). The effect of project-based learning through YouTube presentations on English learning outcomes in physics. AL-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 13(3),1924-1933.
Russell, V. (2020). Language anxiety and the online learner. Foreign Language Annals, 53(2),338-352.
Vural, H. (2019). The relationship of personality traits with English speaking anxiety. Research in Educational Policy and Management, 1(1), 55-74.
Woodrow, L. (2006). Anxiety and speaking English as a second language. RELC Journal, 37(3), 308-328.
Zelaia, K. A. (2022). Foreign language anxiety in the Basque Country: a comparison of high school and university students. http://hdl.handle.net/10810/55759
Zhang, X. (2019). Foreign language anxiety and foreign language performance: A meta?analysis. The modern language journal, 103(4), 763-781.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Linguistics and Culture Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.