Development of problem-based learning model for corruption prevention in improving anti-corruption attitude in citizenship learning health certificate
Keywords:
anti-corruption, citizenship education, corruption prevention, learning model, problem based learningAbstract
This study aims to develop a valid, practical, and effective Problem Based Learning Model for Preventing Corruption to improve students' anti-corruption attitudes in the Citizenship Education course at the Health College. The process of developing this model refers to the ADDIE development model. The results showed that the validity of the Problem Based Learning model for Preventing Corruption which was actualized in the form of model books, lecturer books, student books, and anti-corruption attitude instruments on the validity criteria was very high. The practicality of the Problem Based Learning model to prevent corruption is in the very effective category. The average anti-corruption attitude skills after the intervention in the experimental class in both health high schools showed an increase in anti-corruption attitudes compared to the control class with results of 88.65 and 86.81 with N-Gain 0.56 and 0.49. based on the Independent T-Test test obtained sig (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05. Based on these results, the Problem Based Learning To Prevent Corruption model meets the valid, practical, and effective criteria to improve students' anti-corruption attitudes and is expected to be an alternative reference to improve the quality of civics learning, especially in anti-corruption and corruption education.
Downloads
References
Adem, S., Eyupoglu, V., Sarfraz, I., Rasul, A., & Ali, M. (2020). Identification of potent COVID-19 main protease (Mpro) inhibitors from natural polyphenols: an in silico strategy unveils a hope against CORONA.
Arinkunto, S. (2002). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan praktek. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta.
Arsawati, N. N. J. (2016). Legal protection of whistleblower witnesses in revealing corruption after the issue of supreme court circular no. 4 of 2011. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 3(3), 27-33. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjmis/article/view/350
Baldwin, A., Mills, J., Birks, M., & Budden, L. (2014). Role modeling in undergraduate nursing education: An integrative literature review. Nurse education today, 34(6), e18-e26.
BarNir, A., Watson, W. E., & Hutchins, H. M. (2011). Mediation and moderated mediation in the relationship among role models, self?efficacy, entrepreneurial career intention, and gender. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 41(2), 270-297.
Barrett, N., & Toma, E. F. (2013). Reward or punishment? Class size and teacher quality. Economics of education review, 35, 41-52.
Barthlow, M. J., & Watson, S. B. (2014). The effectiveness of process?oriented guided inquiry learning to reduce alternative conceptions in secondary chemistry. School Science and Mathematics, 114(5), 246-255.
Bellaera, L., Weinstein-Jones, Y., Ilie, S., & Baker, S. T. (2021). Critical Thinking in Practice: The Priorities and Practices of Instructors Teaching in Higher Education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 100856.
Bullock, J. B., Wenger, J. B., & Wilkins, V. M. (2014). Attitudes about hard work: A global perspective on the beliefs of government employees. International Public Management Journal, 17(1), 25-44.
Carson, J. (2007). A problem with problem solving: Teaching thinking without teaching knowledge. The mathematics educator, 17(2).
Caswell, M., Migoni, A. A., Geraci, N., & Cifor, M. (2017). ‘To be able to imagine otherwise’: community archives and the importance of representation. Archives and Records, 38(1), 5-26.
Cennamo, K., Brandt, C., Scott, B., Douglas, S., McGrath, M., Reimer, Y., & Vernon, M. (2011). Managing the complexity of design problems through studio-based learning. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 5(2), 5.
Chan, C. K., & Yeung, N. C. J. (2020). Students’‘approach to develop’in holistic competency: an adaption of the 3P model. Educational Psychology, 40(5), 622-642.
Chasanah, A. N. (2019). Cognitive Growth Learning Model to Improve the Students' Critical Thinking Skills. Journal of Research and Advances in Mathematics Education, 4(2), 112-123.
Cheng, M. W., & Chan, C. K. (2019). An experimental test: Using rubrics for reflective writing to develop reflection. Studies in Educational Evaluation, 61, 176-182.
Cicchino, M. I. (2013). Using game-based learning to foster critical thinking in student discourse. Rutgers The State University of New Jersey-New Brunswick.
Cowden, C. D., & Santiago, M. F. (2016). Interdisciplinary explorations: promoting critical thinking via problem-based learning in an advanced biochemistry class. Journal of Chemical Education, 93(3), 464-469.
Craig, T. T., & Marshall, J. (2019). Effect of project?based learning on high school students' state?mandated, standardized math and science exam performance. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 56(10), 1461-1488.
Dewantara, J. A., Hermawan, Y., Yunus, D., Prasetiyo, W. H., Efriani, E., Arifiyanti, F., & Nurgiansah, T. H. (2021). Anti-corruption education as an effort to form students with character humanist and law-compliant. Jurnal Civics: Media Kajian Kewarganegaraan, 18(1), 70-81.
Dochy, F., Segers, M., Van den Bossche, P., & Gijbels, D. (2003). Effects of problem-based learning: A meta-analysis. Learning and instruction, 13(5), 533-568. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-4752(02)00025-7
Feoktistova, Y. (2014). Corruption in higher education and government measures for its prevention. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 167-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1152
Fernandez-Rio, J., Sanz, N., Fernandez-Cando, J., & Santos, L. (2017). Impact of a sustained Cooperative Learning intervention on student motivation. Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, 22(1), 89-105.
Galston, W. A. (2004). Civic education and political participation. PS: Political Science & Politics, 37(2), 263-266.
García, N. A., & Longo, N. V. (2017). Doing more with less: Civic practices for longer-term Impact in global service learning. Frontiers: The Interdisciplinary Journal of Study Abroad, 29(2), 35-50.
Geboers, E., Geijsel, F., Admiraal, W., & Ten Dam, G. (2013). Review of the effects of citizenship education. Educational Research Review, 9, 158-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.edurev.2012.02.001
Goren, H., & Yemini, M. (2017). Global citizenship education redefined–A systematic review of empirical studies on global citizenship education. International Journal of Educational Research, 82, 170-183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.02.004
Grosseman, S., Hojat, M., Duke, P. M., Mennin, S., Rosenzweig, S., & Novack, D. (2014). Empathy, self-reflection, and curriculum choice. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 8(2), 3.
Guram, A., Onks, S. C., Novotny, B., & Brooks Taylor, T. (2020). Integrating High Impact Practices: A Learning Community Model to Enhance Identity Development, Civic Engagement, and Reflective Practice. Learning Communities Research and Practice, 8(2), 1.
Hahn, C. L. (2015). Comparative civic education: An introduction. Research in Comparative and International Education, 10(1), 3-6.
Handayani, D. P., Wilujeng, I., & Kuswanto, H. (2019, June). Development of comic integrated student worksheet to improve critical thinking ability in microscope material. In Journal of Physics: Conference Series (Vol. 1233, No. 1, p. 012069). IOP Publishing.
Hardyanto, R. H., & Surjono, H. D. (2016). Pengembangan dan implementasi e-learning menggunakan moodle dan vicon untuk pelajaran pemrograman web di SMK. Jurnal Pendidikan Vokasi, 6(1), 43-53.
Hmelo-Silver, C. E., & Barrows, H. S. (2006). Goals and strategies of a problem-based learning facilitator. Interdisciplinary journal of problem-based learning, 1(1), 4.
Holovkin, B. M., Tavolzhanskyi, O. V., & Lysodyed, O. V. (2021). Corruption as a cybersecurity threat in conditions of the new world’s order. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 499-512. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1538
Hoskin, K. (2015). What about the box?” Some thoughts on the possibility of ‘corruption prevention’, and of ‘the disciplined and ethical subject. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 28, 71-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpa.2015.01.011
Hsu, C. K., Hwang, G. J., Chuang, C. W., & Chang, C. K. (2012). Effects on learners' performance of using selected and open network resources in a problem?based learning activity. British Journal of Educational Technology, 43(4), 606-623.
Ihmeideh, F. M., Al-Omari, A. A., & Al-Dababneh, K. A. (2010). Attitudes toward communication skills among students'-teachers' in Jordanian public universities. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(4), 1-11.
Indawati, N. (2015). The Development of Anti-Corruption Education Course for Primary School Teacher Education Students. Journal of Education and Practice, 6(35), 48-54.
Isac, M. M., Maslowski, R., & Van der Werf, G. (2011). Effective civic education: an educational effectiveness model for explaining students' civic knowledge. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 22(3), 313-333.
Jansen, A. (1998). A learning model of binge eating: cue reactivity and cue exposure. Behaviour research and therapy, 36(3), 257-272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(98)00055-2
Johnson, D. W., Johnson, R. T., Roseth, C., & Shin, T. S. (2014). The relationship between motivation and achievement in interdependent situations. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 44(9), 622-633.
Kidd, C., & Hayden, B. Y. (2015). The psychology and neuroscience of curiosity. Neuron, 88(3), 449-460.
Kirkman, R. (2017). Problem-based learning in engineering ethics courses. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 11(1), 4.
Koç, F., Mills, S., Strain, C., Ross, R. P., & Stanton, C. (2020). The public health rationale for increasing dietary fibre: Health benefits with a focus on gut microbiota. Nutrition Bulletin, 45(3), 294-308.
Komalasari, K., & Saripudin, D. (2015). Integration of anti-corruption education in school's activities. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 12(6), 445.
Kumar, M., & Natarajan, U. (2007). A problem-based learning model: Showcasing an educational paradigm shift. The Curriculum Journal, 18(1), 89-102.
Kurt, G. (2017). Implementing the flipped classroom in teacher education: Evidence from Turkey. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 20(1), 211-221.
Kyndt, E., Raes, E., Lismont, B., Timmers, F., Cascallar, E., & Dochy, F. (2013). A meta-analysis of the effects of face-to-face cooperative learning. Do recent studies falsify or verify earlier findings?. Educational research review, 10, 133-149.
Lee, K., Talwar, V., McCarthy, A., Ross, I., Evans, A., & Arruda, C. (2014). Can classic moral stories promote honesty in children?. Psychological science, 25(8), 1630-1636.
Lin, A. (2015). Citizenship education in American schools and its role in developing civic engagement: A review of the research. Educational Review, 67(1), 35-63.
Lopez, J. H., & Bobroff, K. L. (2019). Rooted Indigenous Core Values: Culturally Appropriate Curriculum and Methods for Civic Education Reflective of Native American Culture and Learning Styles. Multicultural Perspectives, 21(2), 119-126.
Lunenberg, M., Korthagen, F., & Swennen, A. (2007). The teacher educator as a role model. Teaching and teacher education, 23(5), 586-601.
Ma, F., Heyman, G. D., Jing, C., Fu, Y., Compton, B. J., Xu, F., & Lee, K. (2018). Promoting honesty in young children through observational learning. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 167, 234-245.
MacWhinney, B., & Leinbach, J. (1991). Implementations are not conceptualizations: Revising the verb learning model. Cognition, 40(1-2), 121-157. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(91)90048-9
Mahajan, M., & Singh, M. K. S. (2017). Importance and benefits of learning outcomes. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 22(03), 65-67.
Mendick, H., Allen, K., & Harvey, L. (2015). ‘We can get everything we want if we try hard’: Young people, celebrity, hard work. British Journal of Educational Studies, 63(2), 161-178.
Mikeska, J. N., & Howell, H. (2020). Simulations as practice?based spaces to support elementary teachers in learning how to facilitate argumentation?focused science discussions. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 57(9), 1356-1399.
Montessori, M. (2021). Anti-Corruption as Value Learning in Senior High School. JPI (Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia), 10(2), 314-324.
Mossop, L., Gray, C., Blaxter, A., Gardiner, A., MacEachern, K., Watson, P., ... & Robbé, I. (2015). Communication skills training: what the vet schools are doing.
Nam, T. (2018). Examining the anti-corruption effect of e-government and the moderating effect of national culture: A cross-country study. Government Information Quarterly, 35(2), 273-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.giq.2018.01.005
Nogueira, F., & Moreira, A. (2012). A framework for civic education teachers’ knowledge. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 1179-1183.
Novitra, F. (2021). Development of Online-Based Inquiry Learning Model to Improve 21st-Century Skills of Physics Students in Senior High School. EURASIA Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 17(9).
Nowi?ski, W., & Haddoud, M. Y. (2019). The role of inspiring role models in enhancing entrepreneurial intention. Journal of Business Research, 96, 183-193.
Ottoni-Wilhelm, M., Estell, D. B., & Perdue, N. H. (2014). Role-modeling and conversations about giving in the socialization of adolescent charitable giving and volunteering. Journal of adolescence, 37(1), 53-66.
Oudeyer, P. Y., Gottlieb, J., & Lopes, M. (2016). Intrinsic motivation, curiosity, and learning: Theory and applications in educational technologies. Progress in brain research, 229, 257-284.
Owusu, E. K., Chan, A. P., & Hosseini, M. R. (2020). Impacts of anti-corruption barriers on the efficacy of anti-corruption measures in infrastructure projects: Implications for sustainable development. Journal of cleaner production, 246, 119078. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.119078
Peter, V. F. (2015). Relationship among culture, education and sports. International Research Journal of Management, IT and Social Sciences, 2(11), 38-42. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/irjmis/article/view/326
Phillips, A. M., Watkins, J., & Hammer, D. (2018). Beyond “asking questions”: Problematizing as a disciplinary activity. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55(7), 982-998.
Plomp, T. (2013). Educational design research: An introduction. Educational design research, 11-50.
Power, J. B. (2012). Towards a greater understanding of the effectiveness of reflective journals in a university language program. Reflective Practice, 13(5), 637-649.
Radford, J., Bosanquet, P., Webster, R., & Blatchford, P. (2015). Scaffolding learning for independence: Clarifying teacher and teaching assistant roles for children with special educational needs. Learning and Instruction, 36, 1-10.
Reichert, F., & Torney-Purta, J. (2019). A cross-national comparison of teachers' beliefs about the aims of civic education in 12 countries: A person-centered analysis. Teaching and Teacher Education, 77, 112-125.
Retnawati, H. (2020). A meta-analysis of constructivism learning implementation towards the learning outcomes on civic education lesson. International Journal of Instruction, 13(2), 835-846.
Siegel-Stechler, K. (2019). Is civics enough? High school civics education and young adult voter turnout. The Journal of Social Studies Research, 43(3), 241-253.
Sieriakova, I., & Kokoza, G. (2019). Civic Education In Ukraine: A Qualitative Study Of Students’experiences Of Civic Engagement (on the example of Kyiv National Linguistic University). Advanced Education, 6(13), 36-43.
Sinha, B., Chowdhury, R., Sankar, M. J., Martines, J., Taneja, S., Mazumder, S., ... & Bhandari, N. (2015). Interventions to improve breastfeeding outcomes: A systematic review and meta?analysis. Acta paediatrica, 104, 114-134.
Sipes, S. M. (2017). Development of a problem-based learning matrix for data collection. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-based Learning, 11(1), 2.
Subkhan, E. (2020). Pendidikan antikorupsi perspektif pedagogi kritis. INTEGRITAS: Jurnal Antikorupsi, 6(1), 15-30.
Sweet, L. (2019). The purpose of orientation and role modelling in the clinical practice environment. Ultrasound in Medicine and Biology, 45, S23-S24.
Tabish, S. Z. S., & Jha, K. N. (2012). The impact of anti-corruption strategies on corruption free performance in public construction projects. Construction Management and Economics, 30(1), 21-35.
Tang, X., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2021). The prospective role of epistemic curiosity in national standardized test performance. Learning and Individual Differences, 88, 102008.
Tanwete, C. S., & Kombinda, N. (2020). Object of study and linguistic subdisciplinary. Macrolinguistics and Microlinguistics, 1(1), 23–36. Retrieved from https://mami.nyc/index.php/journal/article/view/3
Tekkumru?Kisa, M., Stein, M. K., & Coker, R. (2018). Teachers' learning to facilitate high?level student thinking: Impact of a video?based professional development. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 55(4), 479-502.
Thorndahl, K. L., & Stentoft, D. (2020). Thinking Critically about Critical Thinking and Problem-Based Learning in Higher Education: A Scoping Review. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 14(1), n1.
Topchii, V., Zadereiko, S., Didkivska, G., Bodunova, O., & Shevchenko, D. (2021). International anti-corruption standards. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S4), 1552-1567. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS4.1866
Valeriu, I. (2014). Competitive intelligence analysis-scenarios method. The Annals of The University of Oradea, 329.
Widana, I.K., Dewi, G.A.O.C., Suryasa, W. (2020). Ergonomics approach to improve student concentration on learning process of professional ethics. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 12(7), 429-445.
Wuryandani, W., & Herwin, H. (2021). The effect of the think–pair–share model on learning outcomes of Civics in elementary school students. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(2), 627-640.
Xie, Y., Ke, F., & Sharma, P. (2008). The effect of peer feedback for blogging on college students' reflective learning processes. The Internet and Higher Education, 11(1), 18-25.
Xun, J., & Reynolds, J. (2010). Applying netnography to market research: The case of the online forum. Journal of Targeting, Measurement and Analysis for Marketing, 18(1), 17-31.
Yew, E. H., & Goh, K. (2016). Problem-based learning: An overview of its process and impact on learning. Health Professions Education, 2(2), 75-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hpe.2016.01.004
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2022 Linguistics and Culture Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.