Reconstruction of the actor collaboration model in the development of marine tourism destinations in the new normal local economy

Islahuddin Islahuddin; Haedar Akib; Buntu Marannu Eppang; Muhammad Arfin Muh. Salim; Darmayasa Darmayasa

doi:10.21744/lingcure.v5nS2.2013

Authors

Islahuddin
isla.poltekpar@gmail.com
Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Haedar Akib Universitas Negeri Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Buntu Marannu Eppang Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Muhammad Arfin Muh. Salim Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia
Darmayasa Politeknik Pariwisata Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Keywords:

actor collaboration, community-based tourism (CBT), descriptive model reconstruction, marine tourism, tourism destinations

Abstract

This research article analyzes and explains the reconstruction of the actor collaboration model in the development of marine tourism destinations at Super Priority Destinations (SPD) in Indonesia. Data, information, and knowledge about the descriptive model of actor collaboration in the development of marine tourism destinations in three DSPs characterized by marine tourism (Mandalika, Labuan Bajo, Likupang) were obtained using observation, interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and documentation. The analysis technique follows the stages of an interactive model, namely: data collection, data condensation, data presentation, verification/concluding. The results show that there is a reconstruction of a descriptive model of actor collaboration in developing marine tourism destinations based on a knowledge creation model that includes four dimensions. Community-Based Tourism (CBT) characterizes the concept of developing tourist destinations through the socialization (S) of local community empowerment programs that emphasize externalization (E) or empowerment of certain communities to better understand the values and assets of marine tourism owned by SPD. The community called the tourism awareness group (Pokdarwis) collaborates and synergizes in combining (C) and internalizing (I) within themselves regarding the various attractiveness of marine tourism in SPD where they are part of the stakeholders in its sustainable development.

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