Integration of language, psychology, and technology and the concept of independence learning in reading characters in indonesian children's films as media and learning materials in character building for elementary school students-indonesia

https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6n1.1963

Authors

  • Daniel Stefanus Imanuel Sondakh Christian University of Indonesia, Tomohon, Indonesia
  • Azam Syukur Rahmatullah Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
  • Adiyono Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah (Ibnu Rusyd), Tanah Grogot, Indonesia
  • Muh. Zuhdy Hamzah UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Malang, Indonesia
  • Rika Riwayatiningsih Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, Indonesia
  • Nanik Kholifah Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan, Indonesia

Keywords:

film, independence learning, learning, media, psychotechnoliteracy

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to integrate psychology, technology, and language in reading the characters in Indonesian children's films as media and learning materials for character building for elementary school students in Indonesia. This research design uses mixed methods. The source of research data is sourced from elementary school students' learning activities in Indonesian subjects using Indonesian children's films as media and learning materials. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and focus group discussions. Respondents of this study were elementary school teachers as many as 98 teachers. Qualitative data were analyzed by interpreting techniques and presented in the form of descriptions, while quantitative data were analyzed by calculating the average student learning outcomes presented in the form of percentages. The findings of this study are twofold, namely, the findings of this study are twofold, namely by using Indonesian children's films as a medium as well as a source of learning and learning materials can shape students' character and improve student achievement.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbott, J. (1994). Learning Makes Sense: Re-creating Education for a Changing Future: A Detailed Explanation of... Proposals for Structural Change in Schooling Based on the... Study of Effective Learning Strategies and a Better Appreciation of the Operation of the Brain. Education 2000.

Ahmad, J. (2012). English language teaching (ELT) and integration of media technology. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 924-929. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.758

Al Hamdani, D. (2016). The character education in Islamic education viewpoint. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, 1(1), 98-109.

Arnheim, R. (1957). Film as Art: 50th anniversary printing. Univ of California Press.

Aslan, C. (2010). Opinions of postgraduate students in Turkish education programs on their academic self-efficacy. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Faculty of Education , (19), 87-115.

Azzajjad, M. F., Tendrita, M., & Ahmar, D. S. (2021). Effect of animation and review video making (arvima) in non-classical learning model on independent learning and students’ learning outcome. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 967-976. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1657

Barron, A. B., Hebets, E. A., Cleland, T. A., Fitzpatrick, C. L., Hauber, M. E., & Stevens, J. R. (2015). Embracing multiple definitions of learning. Trends in neurosciences, 38(7), 405-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tins.2015.04.008

Becker, G. S. (2009). Human capital: A theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education. University of Chicago press.

Champoux, J. E. (2001). Animated films as a teaching resource. Journal of management education, 25(1), 79-100.

Corrigan, T., & White, P. (2012). The film experience: An introduction. Macmillan.

Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research. Sage publications.

De Houwer, J., Barnes-Holmes, D., & Moors, A. (2013). What is learning? On the nature and merits of a functional definition of learning. Psychonomic bulletin & review, 20(4), 631-642.

Dehkordi, A. G. (2011). The effect of instructional-aid films on learning of table tennis techniques. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 1656-1660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.03.348

Desforges, C. (Ed.). (1995). Introduction to Teaching. Wiley-Blackwell.

Dewney, A., & Ride, P. (2006). New Media Handbook (Media practice). London and New York: Routledge.

Diergarten, A. K., Möckel, T., Nieding, G., & Ohler, P. (2017). The impact of media literacy on children's learning from films and hypermedia. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 48, 33-41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2016.11.007

Dorr, A., & Brannon, C. (1992). Media education in American schools at the end of the twentieth century. In Medienkompetenz als Herausforderung an Schule und Bildung, Proceedings of Media Education Conference.

Ebbinghaus, H. (2013). Memory: A contribution to experimental psychology. Annals of neurosciences, 20(4), 155.

Echols, J. M., & Shadily, H. (1995). Kamus Inggris–Indonesia: An English–Indonesian Dictionary. Jakarta Gramedia. Cetakan, 21.

Erbas, ?sa, Çipuri, R., & Joni, A. (2021). The impact of technology on teaching and teaching English to elementary school students. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 1316-1336. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1815

Etsey, K., Smith, T. M., Gyamera, E., Koka, J., de Boer, J., Havi, E., & Heyneman, S. P. (2009). Review of basic education quality in Ghana: Basic education in Ghana: Progress and problems. New York: The Mitchell Group for the United States Agency for International Development (USAID).

Farrant, J. S. (1980). Principles and practice of education (New Edition). Hong Kong: Longman.

Ferdiawan, E., & Putra, W. E. (2013). Esq education for children character building based on phylosophy of Javaness in Indonesia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 106, 1096-1102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.12.123

Flew, T. (2007). New media: An introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gallardo-Echenique, E. E., Marqués-Molías, L., Bullen, M., & Strijbos, J. W. (2015). Let’s talk about digital learners in the digital era. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 16(3), 156-187.

Giroux, H. A., & Simon, R. I. (1989). Popular culture schooling and everyday life.

Gonçalves, A. D. S., De Araújo, V. L., Pereira, S., & Moreira, I. X. (2017). Utilizing audiovisual media and learning motivation on student achievement of social department grade viii student fatumeta, Dili. International Research-Based Education Journal, 1(1).

Greenfield, P. M. (2014). Mind and media: The effects of television, video games, and computers. Psychology Press.

Hamidi, F., Kharamideh, Z. M., & Ghorbandordinejad, F. (2011). Comparison of the training effects of interactive multimedia (CDs) and non-interactive media (films) on increasing learning speed, accuracy and memorization in biological science course. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 144-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2010.12.025

Heinich, R. (1996). Instructional media and technologies for learning. Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers.

Hobbs, R. (1998). Teaching with and about film and television: Integrating media literacy concepts into management education. Journal of Management Development.

Jarvis, P. (2007). Globalization, lifelong learning and the learning society: Sociological perspectives. Routledge.

Kozma, R. B. (1991). Learning with media. Review of educational research, 61(2), 179-211.

Lachman, S. J. (1997). Learning is a process: Toward an improved definition of learning. The Journal of psychology, 131(5), 477-480.

Lau, J., & Chan, J. (2004). What is critical thinking? Retrieved May 25, 2016.

Locatis, C. N., & Atkinson, F. D. (1990). Media and Technology for Education & Training. Columbus, Ohio: Charles E.

Marsh, C., & Ortiz, G. (Eds.). (1997). Explorations in Theology and Film: An Introduction. Wiley-Blackwell.

Melby, C. S. (1994). Ghana primary school development.

Mincer, J. (1958). Investment in human capital and personal income distribution. Journal of political economy, 66(4), 281-302.

Mohan, T., McGregor, H., & Strano, Z. (1992). Communicating!: Theory and practice. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Nasution, S. N. (2018). Spirit of nationalism, education and moral religion: nation character building portrayed in Si Bulus-Bulus Si Rumbuk-Rumbuk written by Willem Iskander. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 5(1), 24-31. https://doi.org/10.21744/ijllc.v5n1.478

Nilsen, B., Albertalli, V., & Albertalli, G. (2002). Introduction to Learning & Teaching: Infants Through Elementary Age Children. Taylor & Francis US.

Nimalathasan, B., & Valeriu, B. (2010). Association Between Critical, Creative Thinking And Problem Solving In Accounting Researches: An Overview. Young Economists Journal/Revista Tinerilor Economisti, 8(14).

Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2011). Critical thinking: Competency standards essential for the cultivation of intellectual skills, part 3. Journal of Developmental Education, 35(2), 34.

Plass, J. L., & Kaplan, U. (2016). Emotional design in digital media for learning. In Emotions, technology, design, and learning (pp. 131-161). Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801856-9.00007-4

Radford, J., Bosanquet, P., Webster, R., & Blatchford, P. (2015). Scaffolding learning for independence: Clarifying teacher and teaching assistant roles for children with special educational needs. Learning and Instruction, 36, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2014.10.005

Rhodes, M. (1961). An analysis of creativity. The Phi delta kappan, 42(7), 305-310.

Ryan, K., & Bohlin, K. E. (1999). Building character in schools: Practical ways to bring moral instruction to life. Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers, 350 Sansome St., San Francisco, CA 94104.

Sabilah, F. (2016). Teaching techniques and instructional media in presenting intercultural awareness in English class of primary school students. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 2(4), 112-121. Retrieved from https://sloap.org/journals/index.php/ijllc/article/view/146

Schlecty, A. (2004). The art of teaching.

Siekanska, M., Bondar, Z. R., di Fronso, S., Blecharz, J., & Bertollo, M. (2021). Integrating technology in psychological skills training for performance optimization in elite athletes: A systematic review. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 102008. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2021.102008

Sivitanides, M., & Shah, V. (2011). The era of digital activism. In Conference for Information Systems Applied Research (Vol. 4, No. 1842).

Sizer, T. (1992). School reform: What's missing. World Monitor, 5(11), 22-27.

Sternberg, R. J. (2009). Academic intelligence is not enough WICS: An expended model for effective practice in school and later in life. Innovations in Educational Psychology, 403.

Suryasa, I.W., Sudipa, I.N., Puspani, I.A.M., Netra, I.M. (2019). Translation procedure of happy emotion of english into indonesian in k???a text. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 10(4), 738–746

Thorndike, E. L. (1911). Animal intelligence; experimental studies, by Edward L. Thorndike.

Thring, A. S. (2001). Education, manpower and economic growth.

Tinajero, C., & Paramo, M. F. (1998). Field dependence–independence and strategic learning. International Journal of Educational Research, 29(3), 251-262. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0883-0355(98)00029-9

Van Rossum, E. J., & Hamer, R. (2010). The meaning of learning and knowing. Rotterdam.

Yasumoto, S. (2014). Teaching and Learning in the Digital Era: A Case Study of Video-Conference Lectures from Japan to Australia. International Association for the Development of the Information Society.

Zavolzi, A. (2021). Translation professions involving mental capacity to learn lexical, structural, semantic, stylistic, pragmatic. Applied Translation, 15(1), 18–27. Retrieved from https://appliedtranslation.nyc/index.php/journal/article/view/1358

Published

2021-12-09

How to Cite

Sondakh, D. S. I., Rahmatullah, A. S., Adiyono, A., Hamzah, M. Z., Riwayatiningsih, R., & Kholifah, N. (2021). Integration of language, psychology, and technology and the concept of independence learning in reading characters in indonesian children’s films as media and learning materials in character building for elementary school students-indonesia. Linguistics and Culture Review, 6(1), 70-88. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v6n1.1963

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)