Coexistence and peace based on diversity in a multicultural society

Case study of ban rai community, Soppong sub-districy, Pang Mapha district Mae Hong Son province

https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1789

Authors

  • Wichian Sanmee Maejo University Chiangmai, Thailand
  • Winit Pharcharuen Khon Kean University, Thailand
  • Phattharachai Uthaphan Mahamakut Buddhist University, Thailand
  • Surachai Phutchu Independent Scholar, Thailand
  • Notnargorn Thongputtamon Independent Scholar, Thailand

Keywords:

beliefs, coexistence, culture, ethnic group, multicultural society, peace, traditions

Abstract

This research paper is qualitative research, and the objectives are as follows: 1) To study the context of the community and society Political Culture and economy that facilitate coexistence 2) To study the factors contributing to coexistence and peace based on diversity in a multicultural society. Data was collected by gathering them from relevant documents, In-depth interviews with informants, small group chat, and participatory observation. The groups that provide information consists of community leaders, religious leaders, ethnic leader’s expert and the villagers, totalling 39 people. The researcher found out that:   The social community context has strong relationships between networks. In terms of governance, there is a decentralized government to divide the government into a community worthwhile. Common village rules in terms of culture, beliefs, traditions, and rituals are inherited from ancestors and economic aspects, the concept of sufficiency economy is applied to the practice of integrated agriculture. It leads to the integration and formation of groups for the production, distribution, fundraising within the community. This is an important mechanism to ensure the sustainability of a shared learning community. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Baum, W. M., Richerson, P. J., Efferson, C. M., & Paciotti, B. M. (2004). Cultural evolution in laboratory microsocieties including traditions of rule giving and rule following. Evolution and Human Behavior, 25(5), 305-326. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.05.003

Chawanit, T. (2018). Paradigm Model Of Cultural Public Administration. Journal of MCU Social Science Review, 7(1), 1-17.

Chernysheva, E. V. (2021). Apperception of Sufism: sociocultural background (evidence from the Crimean ulus of the golden horde). Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S2), 401-414. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS2.1362

Den Hartog, D. N., House, R. J., Hanges, P. J., Ruiz-Quintanilla, S. A., Dorfman, P. W., Abdalla, I. A., ... & Zhou, J. (1999). Culture specific and cross-culturally generalizable implicit leadership theories: Are attributes of charismatic/transformational leadership universally endorsed?. The leadership quarterly, 10(2), 219-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1048-9843(99)00018-1

Department of Cultural Promotion. (2016). The Promotion and Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Act, 2016, and the Convention on the Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage, 2003. Bangkok: Veterans' Home.

Dokchan, P., Thongton, R. & Promgun, S. (2020). The Creation of Harmonies of Loei ’s People According to the Dhamma Principles in the Texts on Theravada Buddhism for Living Together with Happiness. School of Administrative Studies Academic Journal, 3(1), 87-96

Dusi, P., Messetti, G., & Steinbach, M. (2014). Skills, attitudes, relational abilities & reflexivity: Competences for a multicultural society. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 112, 538-547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.01.1200

Forbes, H. D. (2019). Multiculturalism in Canada: Constructing a Model Multiculture with Multicultural Values. Springer Nature.

Fortier, A. M. (2008). Multicultural horizons: Diversity and the limits of the civil nation. Routledge.

Ganjanapan, A. (2008). Multiculturalism in the context of social and cultural transitions. Research report. Social Sciences Regional Center and sustainable development. Faculty of Social Sciences Chiang Mai University.

Jones, D. (2018). Kin selection and ethnic group selection. Evolution and Human Behavior, 39(1), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2017.08.004

Junhasobhaga, J., Pongsung, K., Yokinmisjinja, C., & Sanont, R. (2020). Developing a network of cooperation in a multicultural society of young leaders towards a sustainable learning community. Academic Journal Bangkokthonburi University, 9(2), 1-16.

Kasmanee, C. (2012). Cultural Diversity in a Plural Society. Bangkok: Office of the National Cultural Commission Ministry of Culture.

Khankhaw, A., (2018). When multicultural...people are not people anymore. Prachatai,

Kulik, S. (2016). Factographic information retrieval for communication in multicultural society. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 236, 29-33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.12.008

Kymlicka, W. (2007). Multicultural odysseys: Navigating the new international politics of diversity. New York: Oxford University Press.

Loi, L. V. (2021). The value of village convention in educating traditions of culture, morality and lifestyle for Vietnamese people in the feudal period. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 208-223. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1512

Mantra, I. B. N., Kusuma, I. N. W., Suarka, I. N., & Putra, I. B. R. (2016). Exploring the educational values of oral texts of balinese oral tradition. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 2(2), 141-146.

Martin, J., & Siehl, C. (1983). Organizational culture and counterculture: An uneasy symbiosis. Organizational dynamics, 12(2), 52-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(83)90033-5

Phongsapitch, A. (2006). Cultural Diversity: Paradigms and Roles in Civil Society. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press.

Phra Samut Wachira Sophon (Sophon Thamma Sophon). (2020). Buddhadhamma Phiban: Governing Mechanisms for Peaceful Coexistence of Ethnic Groups in the Western Region. Journal of Social Sciences Peritatsa, 9(4), 102-113.

Pinasco, J. P., & Romanelli, L. (2006). Coexistence of languages is possible. Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 361(1), 355-360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2005.06.068

Ponzanesi, S. (2007). Feminist theory and multiculturalism. Feminist Theory, 8(1), 91-103.

Saarinen, J. (2006). Traditions of sustainability in tourism studies. Annals of tourism research, 33(4), 1121-1140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.06.007

Sirisakdamkoeng, P. (2006). Multiculturalism. (research report). Archaeology Silpakorn University.

Sukhawatthano, P.S., Phramethivorayan., & Lamoonpak, S. (2021). Living together of Peoples in Multicultural Societies of Thailand: A Case Study of Mueang District, Suphanburi Province. Journal of Palisueksabuddhaghosa Review, 7(1), 176-189.

Suryasa, W. (2019). Historical Religion Dynamics: Phenomenon in Bali Island. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, 11(6), 1679-1685.

Suwannarat, S. (2008). Factors promoting the peaceful coexistence of Thai Buddhist Muslims in Satun Province. Research report of Nakhon Si Thammarat Rajabhat University.

Taylor, C. (1994). Multiculturalism. Princeton University Press.

Techatanminasakul, S. (2020). The Guidelines to create social capital and social reconciliation in Thailand. School of Administrative Studies Academic Journal, 3(2), 57-68

Tejavaro, P.A., Suyaprom, S., & Kittipanno, P.K. (2017). The Management of the Five Precepts Observing Village Project for Build Up Co-existence the Culture of Living Together of Community Prototype in Lower Northern Region. Journal of MCU Social Science Review, 10(1), 597-618.

Udu, H., Kusuma, I. N. W., & Alifuddin, M. (2016). Inheritance strategy for endangered oral tradition in the archipelago: (case study in inheritance of kangkilo oral tradition). International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 2(3), 69-76.

Wani, S., & Saleeming, M. (2014). Coexistence of communities in a multicultural society: a case study of Sai Khao Sub-district, Khok Pho District, Pattani Province. Master of Arts thesis Social Development Administration Normal course. Prince of Songkla University.

Wiese, H. (2012). The role of age and ethnic group in face recognition memory: ERP evidence from a combined own-age and own-race bias study. Biological psychology, 89(1), 137-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2011.10.002

Wimmer, H., & Perner, J. (1983). Beliefs about beliefs: Representation and constraining function of wrong beliefs in young children's understanding of deception. Cognition, 13(1), 103-128. https://doi.org/10.1016/0010-0277(83)90004-5

Published

2021-11-15

How to Cite

Sanmee, W., Pharcharuen, W., Uthaphan, P., Phutchu, S., & Thongputtamon, N. (2021). Coexistence and peace based on diversity in a multicultural society: Case study of ban rai community, Soppong sub-districy, Pang Mapha district Mae Hong Son province. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 1020-1031. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS3.1789