Pragmatic tactics in traffic trials
Keywords:
court context, pragmatic strategies, pragmatic tactics, traffic trialsAbstract
This study aims at finding out the pragmatic tactics employed in the contexts of traffic trials as used by the judge and the defendants and the purposes to which they serve. Based on the data analysis, it is found that there are six pragmatic tactics in contexts of the traffic trials interaction which are felicitousness, effectiveness, maximum efficiency, appropriateness, avoidance of imposition, and maximal options for deniability. The purpose behind the use of these tactics is that a pragmatic tactic is a particular way in which a pragmatic strategy is employed to comply with a particular aim in a particular situation. It can be regarded as the starting step towards achieving a short-term goal using certain pragmatic strategies. Thus, both pragmatic tactics and pragmatic strategies are activated in the contexts of traffic trials.
Downloads
References
Aaronson, M. N. (1995). Be Just to One Another: Preliminary Thoughts on Civility, Moral Character, and Professionalism. . Thomas L. Rev., 8, 113.
Adegbite, W. (2005). Pragmatic tactics in diplomatic communication: a case study of Ola Rotimi's Ovonramwen Nogbaisi. Journal of Pragmatics, 37(9), 1457-1480. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2004.12.001
Adelswärd, V. (1989). Defendants' interpretations of encouragements in court: The construction of meaning in an institutionalized context. Journal of Pragmatics, 13(5), 741-749. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(89)90076-3
Angermeyer, P. S. (2021). Beyond translation equivalence: Advocating pragmatic equality before the law. Journal of Pragmatics, 174, 157-167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2020.12.022
Björkman, B. (2011). Pragmatic strategies in English as an academic lingua franca: Ways of achieving communicative effectiveness?. Journal of Pragmatics, 43(4), 950-964. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2010.07.033
Blum, S. (1997). Discourse pragmatics. Discourse as social interaction, 2, 38.
Boulal, H., Gómez-Macpherson, H., Gómez, J. A., & Mateos, L. (2011). Effect of soil management and traffic on soil erosion in irrigated annual crops. Soil and Tillage Research, 115, 62-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2011.07.003
Brown, P., Levinson, S. C., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage (Vol. 4). Cambridge university press.
Carsten, O. M. J., Sherborne, D. J., & Rothengatter, J. A. (1998). Intelligent traffic signals for pedestrians: evaluation of trials in three countries. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies, 6(4), 213-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0968-090X(98)00016-3
Chemmel, U. ., & Phillipe, R. . (2018). The role of pragmatics in cross-cultural. Linguistics and Culture Review, 2(1), 45-59. https://doi.org/10.37028/lingcure.v2n1.11
Guinness, O. (2008). The case for civility: And why our future depends on it. Harper Collins.
Hewitt, E. (2019). Technology Strategy Patterns: Architecture as Strategy. O'Reilly Media.
Ker, K., Roberts, I., Collier, T., Beyer, F., Bunn, F., & Frost, C. (2005). Post-licence driver education for the prevention of road traffic crashes: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 37(2), 305-313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2004.09.004
Kwan, N., & Dunworth, K. (2016). English as a lingua franca communication between domestic helpers and employers in Hong Kong: A study of pragmatic strategies. English for specific purposes, 43, 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2016.02.001
Levinson, S. C. (1983). Pragmatics Cambridge University Press. Cambridge UK.
Marco, M. A., & Arguedas, M. E. (2021). Mitigation revisited. An operative and integrated definition of the pragmatic concept, its strategic values, and its linguistic expression. Journal of Pragmatics, 183, 71-86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.07.002
Menon, R. A. K. R. (2013). Maritime Strategy and Continental Wars. Routledge.
Muminova, A. A. (2021). Linguistic incentive category: definition and classification: example of different systematic languages. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S3), 97-103. https://doi.org/10.37028/lingcure.v5nS3.1396
Rosulek, L. F. (2014). Dueling discourses: The construction of reality in closing arguments. Oxford University Press.
Sarat, A. (2016). Keeping civility in its place: Dissent, injustice, and the lessons of history. In Law, Society and Community (pp. 303-318). Routledge.
Schak, D. C. (2018). Civility and Its Development: The Experiences of China and Taiwan. Hong Kong University Press.
Schwebel, D. C., Combs, T., Rodriguez, D., Severson, J., & Sisiopiku, V. (2016). Community-based pedestrian safety training in virtual reality: A pragmatic trial. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 86, 9-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2015.10.002
Searle, J. R., & Searle, J. R. (1969). Speech acts: An essay in the philosophy of language (Vol. 626). Cambridge university press.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2021 Linguistics and Culture Review

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.