Strategic digitalization of UMKM business as an alternative to survive the COVID-19 pandemic

https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1446

Authors

  • Raden Achmad Harianto Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Bekasi, Indonesia
  • Pratiwi Nila Sari Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya, Bekasi, Indonesia

Keywords:

COVID-19, digitalization, strategic, UMKM business

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to implement a business digitalization strategy so that micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM) can survive the COVID-19 pandemic. This research method is descriptive qualitative based on UMKM survey data from the Katadata Insight Center (KIC) June 2020 in the Jabotabek area. From the results of this study it appears that UMKM business activities carried out with a conventional strategy (Offline System) contributed to a decrease in sales turnover by more than 30%. Meanwhile, UMKM business activities carried out with the strategy of digitalization UMKM (Online System) businesses such as Smart phones (PCs or lap tops) connected to the Internet only amounted to 3.8% of UMKM which experienced an increase in sales turnover. For this reason, it is necessary to build an infrastructure that supports the digitalization of UMKM in terms of online marketing of UMKM products.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Avdelidou-Fischer, N. (2013). Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Entrepreneurship. Gender in Management: An International Journal.

Awali, H. (2020). Urgensi Pemanfaatan E-Marketing Pada Keberlangsungan Umkm Di Kota Pekalongan Di Tengah Dampak Covid-19. BALANCA: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 2(1), 1-14.

Bell, E., Bryman, A., & Harley, B. (2018). Business research methods. Oxford university press.

Cenamor, J., Sjödin, D. R., & Parida, V. (2017). Adopting a platform approach in servitization: Leveraging the value of digitalization. International Journal of Production Economics, 192, 54-65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2016.12.033

COVID-19 Dan Implikasi Bagi Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah. (2020). Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v0i0.3870.59-64

Covin, J. G., & Slevin, D. P. (1990). New venture strategic posture, structure, and performance: An industry life cycle analysis. Journal of business venturing, 5(2), 123-135. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(90)90004-D

Deeds, D. L., & Hill, C. W. (1996). Strategic alliances and the rate of new product development: An empirical study of entrepreneurial biotechnology firms. Journal of business venturing, 11(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(95)00087-9

Eller, R., Alford, P., Kallmünzer, A., & Peters, M. (2020). Antecedents, consequences, and challenges of small and medium-sized enterprise digitalization. Journal of Business Research, 112, 119-127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.03.004

Hendriarto, P. (2021). Understanding of the role of digitalization to business model and innovation: economics and business review studies. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S1), 160-173.

Ibrahim, N. (2012). The model of crowdfunding to support small and micro businesses in Indonesia through a web-based platform. Procedia Economics and Finance, 4, 390-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(12)00353-X

Ihza, K. N. (2020). Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM)(Studi Kasus Umkm Ikhwa Comp Desa Watesprojo, Kemlagi, Mojokerto). Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian, 1(7), 1325-1330.

Ismail, T. (2012). The development of entrepreneurial social competence and business network to improve competitive advantage and business performance of small medium sized enterprises: A case study of batik industry in Indonesia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 65, 46-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.089

Katadata Insight Center. (2020). Digitalisasi UMKM di Tengah Pandemi COVID-19.

Kim, S. W., & Su, K. P. (2020). Using psychoneuroimmunity against COVID-19. Brain, behavior, and immunity, 87, 4-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.025

Laura Hardilawati, W. (2020). Strategi Bertahan UMKM di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Ekonomika, 10(1), 89-98.

McDougall, P. P. (1989). International versus domestic entrepreneurship: New venture strategic behavior and industry structure. Journal of Business Venturing, 4(6), 387-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-9026(89)90009-8

Putri, A. P., Sari, D. N., Ananta, H., & Marifah, I. Khamami, & Husodo, LH (2020). Analisis Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Pendapatan UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah) Desa Blado, Kabupaten Batang. KKN Universitas Negeri Semarang, 1-9.

Rifai, Z., & Meiliana, D. (2020). Pendampingan Dan Penerapan Strategi Digital Marketing Bagi Umkm Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19. BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(4), 604-609.

Ritter, T., & Pedersen, C. L. (2020). Digitization capability and the digitalization of business models in business-to-business firms: Past, present, and future. Industrial Marketing Management, 86, 180-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2019.11.019

Sestino, A., Prete, M. I., Piper, L., & Guido, G. (2020). Internet of Things and Big Data as enablers for business digitalization strategies. Technovation, 102173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2020.102173

Shcherbyna, V. S., Rieznikova, V. V., Radzyviliuk, V. V., Bevz, S. I., & Kravets, I. M. (2021). Problems of concluding business contracts in electronic form. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S2), 751-763.

Thaha, A. F. (2020). Dampak covid-19 terhadap UMKM di Indonesia. BRAND Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Pemasaran, 2(1), 147-153.

Wijoyo, H., & Widiyanti, W. (2020). Digitalisasi Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (Umkm) Di Era Pandemi COVID-19. In Seminar Nasional Kahuripan (pp. 10-13).

Published

2021-06-09

How to Cite

Harianto, R. A., & Sari, P. N. (2021). Strategic digitalization of UMKM business as an alternative to survive the COVID-19 pandemic. Linguistics and Culture Review, 5(S1), 617-623. https://doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5nS1.1446